<%@LANGUAGE="JAVASCRIPT" CODEPAGE="1252"%> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam1 = "access"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam1 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam2 = "barriers"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam2 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam3 = "cultural barriers"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam3 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam4 = "cultural competency"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam4 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam5 = "cross-cultural care"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam5 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam6 = "outreach"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam6 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam7 = "language"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam7 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam8 = "communication"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam8 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset"); accessbarrier.ActiveConnection = MM_lit_STRING; accessbarrier.Source = "SELECT * FROM AAPI_HEALTH_LIT WHERE Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam1.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam2.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam3.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam4.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam5.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam6.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam7.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam8.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%'"; accessbarrier.CursorType = 0; accessbarrier.CursorLocation = 2; accessbarrier.LockType = 1; accessbarrier.Open(); var accessbarrier_numRows = 0; %> <% var Repeat1__numRows = 15; var Repeat1__index = 0; accessbarrier_numRows += Repeat1__numRows; %> <% // *** Recordset Stats, Move To Record, and Go To Record: declare stats variables // set the record count var accessbarrier_total = accessbarrier.RecordCount; // set the number of rows displayed on this page if (accessbarrier_numRows < 0) { // if repeat region set to all records accessbarrier_numRows = accessbarrier_total; } else if (accessbarrier_numRows == 0) { // if no repeat regions accessbarrier_numRows = 1; } // set the first and last displayed record var accessbarrier_first = 1; var accessbarrier_last = accessbarrier_first + accessbarrier_numRows - 1; // if we have the correct record count, check the other stats if (accessbarrier_total != -1) { accessbarrier_numRows = Math.min(accessbarrier_numRows, accessbarrier_total); accessbarrier_first = Math.min(accessbarrier_first, accessbarrier_total); accessbarrier_last = Math.min(accessbarrier_last, accessbarrier_total); } %> <% // *** Recordset Stats: if we don't know the record count, manually count them if (accessbarrier_total == -1) { // count the total records by iterating through the recordset for (accessbarrier_total=0; !accessbarrier.EOF; accessbarrier.MoveNext()) { accessbarrier_total++; } // reset the cursor to the beginning if (accessbarrier.CursorType > 0) { if (!accessbarrier.BOF) accessbarrier.MoveFirst(); } else { accessbarrier.Requery(); } // set the number of rows displayed on this page if (accessbarrier_numRows < 0 || accessbarrier_numRows > accessbarrier_total) { accessbarrier_numRows = accessbarrier_total; } // set the first and last displayed record accessbarrier_last = Math.min(accessbarrier_first + accessbarrier_numRows - 1, accessbarrier_total); accessbarrier_first = Math.min(accessbarrier_first, accessbarrier_total); } %> <% var MM_paramName = ""; %> <% // *** Move To Record and Go To Record: declare variables var MM_rs = accessbarrier; var MM_rsCount = accessbarrier_total; var MM_size = accessbarrier_numRows; var MM_uniqueCol = ""; MM_paramName = ""; var MM_offset = 0; var MM_atTotal = false; var MM_paramIsDefined = (MM_paramName != "" && String(Request(MM_paramName)) != "undefined"); %> <% // *** Move To Record: handle 'index' or 'offset' parameter if (!MM_paramIsDefined && MM_rsCount != 0) { // use index parameter if defined, otherwise use offset parameter r = String(Request("index")); if (r == "undefined") r = String(Request("offset")); if (r && r != "undefined") MM_offset = parseInt(r); // if we have a record count, check if we are past the end of the recordset if (MM_rsCount != -1) { if (MM_offset >= MM_rsCount || MM_offset == -1) { // past end or move last if ((MM_rsCount % MM_size) != 0) { // last page not a full repeat region MM_offset = MM_rsCount - (MM_rsCount % MM_size); } else { MM_offset = MM_rsCount - MM_size; } } } // move the cursor to the selected record for (var i=0; !MM_rs.EOF && (i < MM_offset || MM_offset == -1); i++) { MM_rs.MoveNext(); } if (MM_rs.EOF) MM_offset = i; // set MM_offset to the last possible record } %> <% // *** Move To Record: if we dont know the record count, check the display range if (MM_rsCount == -1) { // walk to the end of the display range for this page for (var i=MM_offset; !MM_rs.EOF && (MM_size < 0 || i < MM_offset + MM_size); i++) { MM_rs.MoveNext(); } // if we walked off the end of the recordset, set MM_rsCount and MM_size if (MM_rs.EOF) { MM_rsCount = i; if (MM_size < 0 || MM_size > MM_rsCount) MM_size = MM_rsCount; } // if we walked off the end, set the offset based on page size if (MM_rs.EOF && !MM_paramIsDefined) { if ((MM_rsCount % MM_size) != 0) { // last page not a full repeat region MM_offset = MM_rsCount - (MM_rsCount % MM_size); } else { MM_offset = MM_rsCount - MM_size; } } // reset the cursor to the beginning if (MM_rs.CursorType > 0) { if (!MM_rs.BOF) MM_rs.MoveFirst(); } else { MM_rs.Requery(); } // move the cursor to the selected record for (var i=0; !MM_rs.EOF && i < MM_offset; i++) { MM_rs.MoveNext(); } } %> <% // *** Move To Record: update recordset stats // set the first and last displayed record accessbarrier_first = MM_offset + 1; accessbarrier_last = MM_offset + MM_size; if (MM_rsCount != -1) { accessbarrier_first = Math.min(accessbarrier_first, MM_rsCount); accessbarrier_last = Math.min(accessbarrier_last, MM_rsCount); } // set the boolean used by hide region to check if we are on the last record MM_atTotal = (MM_rsCount != -1 && MM_offset + MM_size >= MM_rsCount); %> <% // *** Go To Record and Move To Record: create strings for maintaining URL and Form parameters // create the list of parameters which should not be maintained var MM_removeList = "&index="; if (MM_paramName != "") MM_removeList += "&" + MM_paramName.toLowerCase() + "="; var MM_keepURL="",MM_keepForm="",MM_keepBoth="",MM_keepNone=""; // add the URL parameters to the MM_keepURL string for (var items=new Enumerator(Request.QueryString); !items.atEnd(); items.moveNext()) { var nextItem = "&" + items.item().toLowerCase() + "="; if (MM_removeList.indexOf(nextItem) == -1) { MM_keepURL += "&" + items.item() + "=" + Server.URLencode(Request.QueryString(items.item())); } } // add the Form variables to the MM_keepForm string for (var items=new Enumerator(Request.Form); !items.atEnd(); items.moveNext()) { var nextItem = "&" + items.item().toLowerCase() + "="; if (MM_removeList.indexOf(nextItem) == -1) { MM_keepForm += "&" + items.item() + "=" + Server.URLencode(Request.Form(items.item())); } } // create the Form + URL string and remove the intial '&' from each of the strings MM_keepBoth = MM_keepURL + MM_keepForm; if (MM_keepBoth.length > 0) MM_keepBoth = MM_keepBoth.substring(1); if (MM_keepURL.length > 0) MM_keepURL = MM_keepURL.substring(1); if (MM_keepForm.length > 0) MM_keepForm = MM_keepForm.substring(1); %> <% // *** Move To Record: set the strings for the first, last, next, and previous links var MM_moveFirst="",MM_moveLast="",MM_moveNext="",MM_movePrev=""; var MM_keepMove = MM_keepBoth; // keep both Form and URL parameters for moves var MM_moveParam = "index"; // if the page has a repeated region, remove 'offset' from the maintained parameters if (MM_size > 1) { MM_moveParam = "offset"; if (MM_keepMove.length > 0) { params = MM_keepMove.split("&"); MM_keepMove = ""; for (var i=0; i < params.length; i++) { var nextItem = params[i].substring(0,params[i].indexOf("=")); if (nextItem.toLowerCase() != MM_moveParam) { MM_keepMove += "&" + params[i]; } } if (MM_keepMove.length > 0) MM_keepMove = MM_keepMove.substring(1); } } // set the strings for the move to links if (MM_keepMove.length > 0) MM_keepMove += "&"; var urlStr = Request.ServerVariables("URL") + "?" + MM_keepMove + MM_moveParam + "="; MM_moveFirst = urlStr + "0"; MM_moveLast = urlStr + "-1"; MM_moveNext = urlStr + (MM_offset + MM_size); MM_movePrev = urlStr + Math.max(MM_offset - MM_size,0); %> AAPI Health Literature Database





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AAPI Health Literature Database - Diabetes (see also Physical Activity & Obesity)

Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders and Diabetes. San Francisco, CA: Asian and Pacific Islander American Health Forum; 2001 April 2001.

Health Alert: Healthier Lifestyle Can Prevent or Delay Diabetes in Children: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2002.

A problem of communication? Diabetes care among Bangladeshi people in Bradford. Health & Social Care in the Community 2003;11(1):45-54.

Diabetes: Disabling, Deadly, and on the Rise 2003. Atlanta, GA: CDC At-A-Glance, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2003.

Anjana M, Sandeep S, Deepa R, Vimaleswaran KS, Farooq S, Mohan V. Visceral and central abdominal fat and anthropometry in relation to diabetes in Asian Indians. Diabetes Care 2004;27(12):2948-53.

Bajaj M, Banerji MA. Type 2 diabetes in South Asians: a pathophysiologic focus on the Asian-Indian epidemic. Curr Diab Rep 2004;4(3):213-8.

Baruffi G, Hardy CJ, Waslien CI, Uyehara SJ, Krupitsky D. Ethnic differences in the prevalence of overweight among young children in Hawaii. J Am Diet Assoc 2004;104(11):1701-7.

Baschetti R. Diabetes epidemic in newly westernized populations: is it due to thrifty genes or to genetically unknown foods? J R Soc Med 1998;91(12):622-5.

Braun KL, Ichiho HM, Kuhaulua RL, Aitaoto NT, Tsark JU, Spegal R, et al. Empowerment through community building: Diabetes Today in the Pacific. J Public Health Manag Pract 2003;Suppl:S19-25.

Carter JS, Pugh J, Monterrosa A. Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus in minorities in the United States. Annals of Internal Medicine 1996;125(3):221-232.

Cheng TO. Lower body mass index cutoff is required for Chinese as a risk factor for coronary artery disease and other obesity-related metabolic disorders. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(3):782; author reply 782-3.

Chin MH, Cook S, Jin L, Drum ML, Harrison JF, Koppert J, et al. Barriers to providing diabetes care in community health centers. Diabetes Care 2001;24(2):268-74.

Davis J, Busch J, Hammatt Z, Novotny R, Harrigan R, Grandinetti A, et al. The relationship between ethnicity and obesity in Asian and Pacific Islander populations: a literature review. Ethn Dis 2004;14(1):111-8.

Diamant AL, Babey SH, Brown ER, Chawla N. Diabetes in California: Findings from the 2001 California Health Interview Survey. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research; 2003 April 2003.

Fujimoto W, Boyko EJ, Leonetti DL, Bergstrom R, al e. Hypertension in Japanese Americans: The Seattle Japanese-American Community Diabetes Study. Public Health Reports 1996;111:56.

Fujimoto WY, Bergstrom RW, Boyko EJ, al e. Diabetes and diabetes risk factors in second- and third-generation Japanese Americans in Seattle, Washington. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 1994;50(Supplement 2):S73-S76.

Fujimoto WY, Bergstrom RW, Boyko EJ, Chen K, Kahn SE, Leonetti DL, et al. Type 2 diabetes and the metabolic syndrome in Japanese Americans. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2000;50 Suppl 2:S73-6.

Fujimoto WY, Leonetti D, Newell-Morris L, Shuman W, Stolov W, al e. Prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance among the second generation Japanese-American men. Diabetes 1987;36(6):721-729.

Ghosh C. Healthy People 2010 and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders: defining a baseline of information. Am J Public Health 2003;93(12):2093-8.

Gomez SL, Kelsey JL, Glaser SL, Lee MM, Sidney S. Immigration and acculturation in relation to health and health-related risk factors among specific Asian subgroups in a health maintenance organization. Am J Public Health 2004;94(11):1977-84.

Gordon-Larsen P, Adair LS, Popkin BM. Ethnic differences in physical activity and inactivity patterns and overweight status. Obes Res 2002;10(3):141-9.

Grandinetti A, Kaholokula JK, Crabbe KM, Kenui CK, Chen R, Chang HK. Relationship between depressive symptoms and diabetes among native Hawaiians. Psychoneuroendocrinology 2000;25(3):239-46.

Group DPPR. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. New England Journal of Medicine 2002;346(6):393-403.

Group UPDS. Intensive bllod-glucose control with sulphonylrueas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Lancet 1998;352:837-853.

Hsia J, Wu L, Allen C, Oberman A, Lawson WE, Torrens J, et al. Physical activity and diabetes risk in postmenopausal women. Am J Prev Med 2005;28(1):19-25.

Huang BJ, Rodriguez BL, Burchfiel CM, Chyou P-H, Curb JD, Yano K. Acculuration and Prevalence of Diabetes mong Japanese Men in Hawaii. American Journal of Epidemiology 1996;144(7):674-681.

Jayne RL, Rankin SH. Application of Leventhal's self-regulation model to Chinese immigrants with type 2 diabetes. J Nurs Scholarsh 2001;33(1):53-9.

Johnson MRD. Perceptions of Barriers to Healthy Physical Activity among Asian Communities. Sport, Education and Society 2000;5(1):51-70.

Kawamura T, Egusa G, Fujikawa R, Okubo M. Beta(3)-adrenergic receptor gene variant is associated with upper body obesity only in obese Japanese-American men but not in women. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2001;54(1):49-55.

Kibirige MS. Diabetes in immigrant Asian children. Indian Pediatr 1999;36(5):445-8.

Kruger J, Sam SA, Kohl HW. Physical Activity Among Asians and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islanders --- 50 States and the District of Columbia, 2001--2003. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 2004 August 27, 2004:756-760.

Lauderdale DS, Rathouz PJ. Body mass index in a US national sample of Asian Americans: effects of nativity, years since immigration and socioeconomic status. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24(9):1188-94.

Liao D, Asberry PJ, Shofer JB, Callahan H, Matthys C, Boyko EJ, et al. Improvement of BMI, body composition, and body fat distribution with lifestyle modification in Japanese Americans with impaired glucose tolerance. Diabetes Care 2002;25(9):1504-10.

Liao D, Shofer JB, Boyko EJ, McNeely MJ, Leonetti DL, Kahn SE, et al. Abnormal glucose tolerance and increased risk for cardiovascular disease in Japanese-Americans with normal fasting glucose. Diabetes Care 2001;24(1):39-44.

Maxwell AE, Bastani R, Vida P, Warda US. Physical activity among older Filipino-American women. Women & Health 2002;36(1):67.

McNeely MJ, Boyko EJ, Shofer JB, Newell-Morris L, Leonetti DL, Fujimoto WY. Standard definitions of overweight and central adiposity for determining diabetes risk in Japanese Americans. Am J Clin Nutr 2001;74(1):101-7.

Meetoo D. Dietary pattern of self-care among Asian and Caucasian diabetic patients. Br J Nurs 2004;13(18):1074-8.

Ohmori K, Ebihara S, Kuriyama S, Ugajin T, Ogata M, Hozawa A, et al. The relationship between body mass index and a plasma lipid peroxidation biomarker in an older, healthy Asian community. Ann Epidemiol 2005;15(1):80-4.

Pardhan S, Mahomed I. Knowledge, self-help and socioeconomic factors in South Asian and Caucasian diabetic patients. Eye 2004;18(5):509-13.

Park YW, Allison DB, Heymsfield SB, Gallagher D. Larger amounts of visceral adipose tissue in Asian Americans. Obes Res 2001;9(7):381-7.

Peila R, Rodriguez BL, White LR, Launer LJ. Fasting insulin and incident dementia in an elderly population of Japanese-American men. Neurology 2004;63(2):228-33.

Pinhey TK. A research note on body mass, physical aggression, and the competitiveness of Asian-Pacific Islander adolescents in Guam. Soc Biol 2002;49(1-2):90-8.

Porter JR, Shaw NJ, Barrett TG, Hattersley AT, Ellard S, Gloyn AL. Permanent neonatal diabetes in an Asian infant. J Pediatr 2005;146(1):131-3.

Prevention CfDCa. Prevalence of Diabetes and Impaired Fasting Glucose in Adults-Unites States, 1999-2000. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003;52(35):833-838.

Ramachandran A, Snehalatha C, Vijay V, Colagiuri S. Detecting undiagnosed diabetes in urban Asian Indians--role of opportunistic screening. J Assoc Physicians India 2004;52:545-6.

Smith FE, Chiu JL, King GL. Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications in Asian Americans. Asian Am Pac Isl J Health 1999;7(2):170-175.

Sone H, Mizuno S, Ohashi Y, Yamada N. Type 2 diabetes prevalence in Asian subjects. Diabetes Care 2004;27(5):1251-2; author reply 1252.

Thomas GN, Lin JW, Lam WW, Tomlinson B, Yeung V, Chan JC, et al. Increasing severity of cardiovascular risk factors with increasing middle cerebral artery stenotic involvement in type 2 diabetic Chinese patients with asymptomatic cerebrovascular disease. Diabetes Care 2004;27(5):1121-6.

Tocher TM, Larson E. Quality of diabetes care for non-English-speaking patients. A comparative study. West J Med 1998;168(6):504-11.

Unger JB, Reynolds K, Shakib S, Spruijt-Metz D, Sun P, Johnson CA. Acculturation, physical activity, and fast-food consumption among Asian-American and Hispanic adolescents. J Community Health 2004;29(6):467-81.

Venkataraman R, Nanda NC, Baweja G, Parikh N, Bhatia V. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus and related conditions in Asian Indians living in the United States. Am J Cardiol 2004;94(7):977-80.

Wang CY, Abbot L, Goodbody AK, Hui WT. Ideal body image and health status in low-income Pacific Islanders. J Cult Divers 2002;9(1):12-22.

Wildman RP, Gu D, Reynolds K, Duan X, He J. Appropriate body mass index and waist circumference cutoffs for categorization of overweight and central adiposity among Chinese adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(5):1129-36.


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