<%@LANGUAGE="JAVASCRIPT" CODEPAGE="1252"%> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam1 = "access"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam1 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam2 = "barriers"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam2 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam3 = "cultural barriers"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam3 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam4 = "cultural competency"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam4 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam5 = "cross-cultural care"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam5 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam6 = "outreach"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam6 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam7 = "language"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam7 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier__MMColParam8 = "communication"; if (String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "undefined" && String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")) != "") { accessbarrier__MMColParam8 = String(Request("MM_EmptyValue")); } %> <% var accessbarrier = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Recordset"); accessbarrier.ActiveConnection = MM_lit_STRING; accessbarrier.Source = "SELECT * FROM AAPI_HEALTH_LIT WHERE Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam1.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam2.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam3.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam4.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam5.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam6.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam7.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%' OR Keywords LIKE '%"+ accessbarrier__MMColParam8.replace(/'/g, "''") + "%'"; accessbarrier.CursorType = 0; accessbarrier.CursorLocation = 2; accessbarrier.LockType = 1; accessbarrier.Open(); var accessbarrier_numRows = 0; %> <% var Repeat1__numRows = 15; var Repeat1__index = 0; accessbarrier_numRows += Repeat1__numRows; %> <% // *** Recordset Stats, Move To Record, and Go To Record: declare stats variables // set the record count var accessbarrier_total = accessbarrier.RecordCount; // set the number of rows displayed on this page if (accessbarrier_numRows < 0) { // if repeat region set to all records accessbarrier_numRows = accessbarrier_total; } else if (accessbarrier_numRows == 0) { // if no repeat regions accessbarrier_numRows = 1; } // set the first and last displayed record var accessbarrier_first = 1; var accessbarrier_last = accessbarrier_first + accessbarrier_numRows - 1; // if we have the correct record count, check the other stats if (accessbarrier_total != -1) { accessbarrier_numRows = Math.min(accessbarrier_numRows, accessbarrier_total); accessbarrier_first = Math.min(accessbarrier_first, accessbarrier_total); accessbarrier_last = Math.min(accessbarrier_last, accessbarrier_total); } %> <% // *** Recordset Stats: if we don't know the record count, manually count them if (accessbarrier_total == -1) { // count the total records by iterating through the recordset for (accessbarrier_total=0; !accessbarrier.EOF; accessbarrier.MoveNext()) { accessbarrier_total++; } // reset the cursor to the beginning if (accessbarrier.CursorType > 0) { if (!accessbarrier.BOF) accessbarrier.MoveFirst(); } else { accessbarrier.Requery(); } // set the number of rows displayed on this page if (accessbarrier_numRows < 0 || accessbarrier_numRows > accessbarrier_total) { accessbarrier_numRows = accessbarrier_total; } // set the first and last displayed record accessbarrier_last = Math.min(accessbarrier_first + accessbarrier_numRows - 1, accessbarrier_total); accessbarrier_first = Math.min(accessbarrier_first, accessbarrier_total); } %> <% var MM_paramName = ""; %> <% // *** Move To Record and Go To Record: declare variables var MM_rs = accessbarrier; var MM_rsCount = accessbarrier_total; var MM_size = accessbarrier_numRows; var MM_uniqueCol = ""; MM_paramName = ""; var MM_offset = 0; var MM_atTotal = false; var MM_paramIsDefined = (MM_paramName != "" && String(Request(MM_paramName)) != "undefined"); %> <% // *** Move To Record: handle 'index' or 'offset' parameter if (!MM_paramIsDefined && MM_rsCount != 0) { // use index parameter if defined, otherwise use offset parameter r = String(Request("index")); if (r == "undefined") r = String(Request("offset")); if (r && r != "undefined") MM_offset = parseInt(r); // if we have a record count, check if we are past the end of the recordset if (MM_rsCount != -1) { if (MM_offset >= MM_rsCount || MM_offset == -1) { // past end or move last if ((MM_rsCount % MM_size) != 0) { // last page not a full repeat region MM_offset = MM_rsCount - (MM_rsCount % MM_size); } else { MM_offset = MM_rsCount - MM_size; } } } // move the cursor to the selected record for (var i=0; !MM_rs.EOF && (i < MM_offset || MM_offset == -1); i++) { MM_rs.MoveNext(); } if (MM_rs.EOF) MM_offset = i; // set MM_offset to the last possible record } %> <% // *** Move To Record: if we dont know the record count, check the display range if (MM_rsCount == -1) { // walk to the end of the display range for this page for (var i=MM_offset; !MM_rs.EOF && (MM_size < 0 || i < MM_offset + MM_size); i++) { MM_rs.MoveNext(); } // if we walked off the end of the recordset, set MM_rsCount and MM_size if (MM_rs.EOF) { MM_rsCount = i; if (MM_size < 0 || MM_size > MM_rsCount) MM_size = MM_rsCount; } // if we walked off the end, set the offset based on page size if (MM_rs.EOF && !MM_paramIsDefined) { if ((MM_rsCount % MM_size) != 0) { // last page not a full repeat region MM_offset = MM_rsCount - (MM_rsCount % MM_size); } else { MM_offset = MM_rsCount - MM_size; } } // reset the cursor to the beginning if (MM_rs.CursorType > 0) { if (!MM_rs.BOF) MM_rs.MoveFirst(); } else { MM_rs.Requery(); } // move the cursor to the selected record for (var i=0; !MM_rs.EOF && i < MM_offset; i++) { MM_rs.MoveNext(); } } %> <% // *** Move To Record: update recordset stats // set the first and last displayed record accessbarrier_first = MM_offset + 1; accessbarrier_last = MM_offset + MM_size; if (MM_rsCount != -1) { accessbarrier_first = Math.min(accessbarrier_first, MM_rsCount); accessbarrier_last = Math.min(accessbarrier_last, MM_rsCount); } // set the boolean used by hide region to check if we are on the last record MM_atTotal = (MM_rsCount != -1 && MM_offset + MM_size >= MM_rsCount); %> <% // *** Go To Record and Move To Record: create strings for maintaining URL and Form parameters // create the list of parameters which should not be maintained var MM_removeList = "&index="; if (MM_paramName != "") MM_removeList += "&" + MM_paramName.toLowerCase() + "="; var MM_keepURL="",MM_keepForm="",MM_keepBoth="",MM_keepNone=""; // add the URL parameters to the MM_keepURL string for (var items=new Enumerator(Request.QueryString); !items.atEnd(); items.moveNext()) { var nextItem = "&" + items.item().toLowerCase() + "="; if (MM_removeList.indexOf(nextItem) == -1) { MM_keepURL += "&" + items.item() + "=" + Server.URLencode(Request.QueryString(items.item())); } } // add the Form variables to the MM_keepForm string for (var items=new Enumerator(Request.Form); !items.atEnd(); items.moveNext()) { var nextItem = "&" + items.item().toLowerCase() + "="; if (MM_removeList.indexOf(nextItem) == -1) { MM_keepForm += "&" + items.item() + "=" + Server.URLencode(Request.Form(items.item())); } } // create the Form + URL string and remove the intial '&' from each of the strings MM_keepBoth = MM_keepURL + MM_keepForm; if (MM_keepBoth.length > 0) MM_keepBoth = MM_keepBoth.substring(1); if (MM_keepURL.length > 0) MM_keepURL = MM_keepURL.substring(1); if (MM_keepForm.length > 0) MM_keepForm = MM_keepForm.substring(1); %> <% // *** Move To Record: set the strings for the first, last, next, and previous links var MM_moveFirst="",MM_moveLast="",MM_moveNext="",MM_movePrev=""; var MM_keepMove = MM_keepBoth; // keep both Form and URL parameters for moves var MM_moveParam = "index"; // if the page has a repeated region, remove 'offset' from the maintained parameters if (MM_size > 1) { MM_moveParam = "offset"; if (MM_keepMove.length > 0) { params = MM_keepMove.split("&"); MM_keepMove = ""; for (var i=0; i < params.length; i++) { var nextItem = params[i].substring(0,params[i].indexOf("=")); if (nextItem.toLowerCase() != MM_moveParam) { MM_keepMove += "&" + params[i]; } } if (MM_keepMove.length > 0) MM_keepMove = MM_keepMove.substring(1); } } // set the strings for the move to links if (MM_keepMove.length > 0) MM_keepMove += "&"; var urlStr = Request.ServerVariables("URL") + "?" + MM_keepMove + MM_moveParam + "="; MM_moveFirst = urlStr + "0"; MM_moveLast = urlStr + "-1"; MM_moveNext = urlStr + (MM_offset + MM_size); MM_movePrev = urlStr + Math.max(MM_offset - MM_size,0); %> AAPI Health Literature Database





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AAPI Health Literature Database - Cardiovascular Disease

Abbott RD, Rodriguez BL, Petrovitch H, Yano K, Schatz IJ, Popper JS, et al. Ankle-brachial blood pressure in elderly men and the risk of stroke: the Honolulu Heart Program. J Clin Epidemiol 2001;54(10):973-8.

Ashok V, Nishkantha A, Leong KH, Luo HD, El-Oakley RM, Tan CT, et al. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting is a safe and effective treatment modality for Asian patients requiring coronary revascularisation. Singapore Med J 2005;46(1):15-20.

Austin MA, Rodriguez BL, McKnight B, McNeely MJ, Edwards KL, Curb JD, et al. Low-density lipoprotein particle size, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol as risk factors for coronary heart disease in older Japanese-American men. Am J Cardiol 2000;86(4):412-6.

Carlisle DM, Leake BD, Shapiro MF. Racial and ethnic disparities in the use of cardiovascular procedures: Associations with type of health insurance. American Journal of Public Health 1997;87(2):263.

Ceria CD, Masaki KH, Rodriguez BL, Chen R, Yano K, Curb JD. The relationship of psychosocial factors to total mortality among older Japanese-American men: the Honolulu Heart Program. J Am Geriatr Soc 2001;49(6):725-31.

Cheng TO. Lower body mass index cutoff is required for Chinese as a risk factor for coronary artery disease and other obesity-related metabolic disorders. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(3):782; author reply 782-3.

Contreras CA. Addressing Cardiovascular Health in Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders: A Background Report. Asian Am Pac Isl J Health 1999;7(2):95-145.

Curb JD, Aluli NE, Huang BJ, Sharp DS, al e. Hypertension in elderly Japanese Americans and adult Native Hawaiians. Public Health Reports 1996;111:53.

Enas EA. Cardiovascular Diseases in Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders. Asian Am Pac Isl J Health 1996;4(1-3):119-120.

Ghosh C. Healthy People 2010 and Asian Americans/Pacific Islanders: defining a baseline of information. Am J Public Health 2003;93(12):2093-8.

Honda K. Factors associated with colorectal cancer screening among the US urban Japanese population. Am J Public Health 2004;94(5):815-22.

Horiuchi H, Kita T, Mabuchi H, Matsuzaki M, Matsuzawa Y, Nakaya N, et al. Primary cardiovascular events and serum lipid levels in elderly Japanese with hypercholesterolemia undergoing 6-year simvastatin treatment: a subanalysis of the Japan lipid intervention trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 2004;52(12):1981-7.

Howard BV, Criqui MH, Curb JD, Rodabough R, Safford MM, Santoro N, et al. Risk factor clustering in the insulin resistance syndrome and its relationship to cardiovascular disease in postmenopausal white, black, hispanic, and Asian/Pacific Islander women. Metabolism 2003;52(3):362-71.

Kalmijn S, Foley D, White L, Burchfiel CM, Curb JD, Petrovitch H, et al. Metabolic cardiovascular syndrome and risk of dementia in Japanese-American elderly men. The Honolulu-Asia aging study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20(10):2255-60.

Khunti K, Samani NJ. Coronary heart disease in people of south-Asian origin. Lancet 2004;364(9451):2077-8.

Kim MT, Juon HS, Hill MN, Post W, Kim KB. Cardiovascular disease risk factors in Korean American elderly. West J Nurs Res 2001;23(3):269-82.

Kim YJ, Choi SY, Lee HY, Sung JD, Youn TJ, Song JM, et al. Heart failure in Korean elderly patients - clinical features, prognosis and prognostic factors. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 1999;29(2):183-91.

Klatsky AL, Tekawa I, Armstrong MA, Sidney S. The risk of hospitalization for ischemic heart disease among Asian Americans in Northern California. American Journal of Public Health 1994;84(10):1672.

Klatsky AL, Tekawa IS, Armstrong MA. Cardiovascular risk factors among Asian Americans. Public Health Reports 1996;111:62.

Lenfant C. Preface to "Addressing Cardiovascular Health in Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders": A Background Report. Asian Am Pac Isl J Health 1999;7(2):94-95.

Liao D, Shofer JB, Boyko EJ, McNeely MJ, Leonetti DL, Kahn SE, et al. Abnormal glucose tolerance and increased risk for cardiovascular disease in Japanese-Americans with normal fasting glucose. Diabetes Care 2001;24(1):39-44.

Lin SS, Clarke CA, Prehn AW, Glaser SL, West DW, O'Malley CD. Survival differences among Asian subpopulations in the United States after prostate, colorectal, breast, and cervical carcinomas. Cancer 2002;94(4):1175-82.

Ma GX, Tan Y, Feeley RM, Thomas P. Perceived Risks of Certain Types of Cancer and Heart Disease Among Asian American Smokers and Non-Smokers. Journal of Community Health 2002;27(4):233-246.

Marchand LL. Combined influence of genetic and dietary factors on colorectal cancer incidence in Japanese Americans. J Natl Cancer Inst Monogr 1999(26):101-5.

Miyakoshi K, Tanaka M, Matsumoto T, Hattori Y, Ueno K, Teranishi T, et al. Hypertensive disorders in Japanese women with gestational glucose intolerance. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2004;64(3):201-5.

Naqvi H, Ben-Shlomo Y, Baker I, Field N. Registering ischaemic heart disease: are we meeting the targets for South Asians? J Public Health (Oxf) 2004;26(4):365-8.

Palaniappan L, Wang Y, Fortmann SP. Coronary heart disease mortality for six ethnic groups in California, 1990-2000. Ann Epidemiol 2004;14(7):499-506.

Rajendra S, Ho JJ, Arokiasamy J. Risk of colorectal adenomas in a multiethnic Asian patient population: Race does not matter. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2005;20(1):51-5.

Rodriguez BL, D'Agostino R, Abbott RD, Kagan A, Burchfiel CM, Yano K, et al. Risk of hospitalized stroke in men enrolled in the Honolulu Heart Program and the Framingham Study: A comparison of incidence and risk factor effects. Stroke 2002;33(1):230-6.

Schatz IJ, Masaki K, Yano K, Chen R, Rodriguez BL, Curb JD. Cholesterol and all-cause mortality in elderly people from the Honolulu Heart Program: a cohort study. Lancet 2001;358(9279):351-5.

Shen BJ, Stroud LR, Niaura R. Ethnic differences in cardiovascular responses to laboratory stress: a comparison between asian and white americans. Int J Behav Med 2004;11(3):181-6.

Taira DA, Seto TB, Marciel C. Ethnic disparities in care following acute coronary syndromes among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders during the initial hospitalization. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand) 2001;47(7):1209-15.

Thomas GN, Lin JW, Lam WW, Tomlinson B, Yeung V, Chan JC, et al. Increasing severity of cardiovascular risk factors with increasing middle cerebral artery stenotic involvement in type 2 diabetic Chinese patients with asymptomatic cerebrovascular disease. Diabetes Care 2004;27(5):1121-6.

Wildman RP, Gu D, Reynolds K, Duan X, He J. Appropriate body mass index and waist circumference cutoffs for categorization of overweight and central adiposity among Chinese adults. Am J Clin Nutr 2004;80(5):1129-36.

Zhang XF, Attia J, D'Este K, Yu XH, Wu XG. Prevalence and magnitude of classical risk factors for coronary heart disease in a cohort of 4400 Chinese steelworkers over 13.5 years follow-up. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil 2004;11(2):113-20.


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